Rehabilitation training apparatus

ABSTRACT

Disclosed is a rehabilitation training apparatus. The rehabilitation training apparatus includes a pair of first tracks formed parallel to each other along first axis, a second track disposed on the pair of first tracks, and moving along the first axis, and formed along second axis, a hand holder disposed on the second track, and moving along the second track, and on which at least one of hand and arm of a user is held, a stopper for a track disposed on the pair of first tracks for limiting a movement range of the second track, and a stopper for a holder disposed on the second track for limiting a movement range of the second pair of first tracks, wherein the first axis and the second axis are disposed with an inclination.

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

The present application is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 16/377,953, filed on Apr. 8, 2019, which is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/827,555, filed on Nov. 30, 2017, which is a continuation of International Patent Application No. PCT/KR2017/005491, filed on May 26, 2017, which is based upon and claims the benefit of priority to Korean Patent Application Nos. 10-2016-0065439, filed on May 27, 2016 and 10-2017-0062704, filed on May 22, 2017. The disclosures of the above-listed applications are hereby incorporated by reference herein in their entirety.

BACKGROUND

Embodiments of the inventive concept described herein relate to a rehabilitation training apparatus, and more particularly to a rehabilitation training apparatus by which rehabilitation training of the joints of a wrist and a shoulder of the user can be performed.

In general, the joints of the human body are configured such that adjacent parts of the joints may be rotated about the joints.

Meanwhile, the aged persons or the patients with disability, whose muscular forces are weak, have difficulties in exercising their joints as compared with healthy persons, and it is substantially difficult to exercise with general sports equipment in spite of the needs of exercises.

In particular, because the patients who had surgical operations on the wrists and shoulders cannot exercise by themselves, the joints of the wrists and the shoulders may be stiff and hardened due to the weal muscles and insufficient supply of nutrients.

Accordingly, long-term rehabilitation training is necessary to prevent deformation of the joints and allow the patients to return to normal activities.

Meanwhile, most of the conventional rehabilitation apparatuses have only a function of constraining the angles of the joints of the wrists and the shoulders of the user to prevent excessive exercises.

Accordingly, studies on the rehabilitation training apparatuses configured to change the angles of the joints with actuators have been made.

Accordingly, the applicant has developed a rehabilitation training apparatus that may allow the user to train the joint parts of the wrinkles and the shoulder by moving the hands and the arms of the user by using a fine muscular force while the hands are held and to perform rehabilitation training while conveniently setting an exercise range according to a body state of the user.

SUMMARY

Embodiments of the inventive concept provide a rehabilitation training apparatus by which the user may perform rehabilitation training while conveniently setting an exercise range according to the body state of the user and may perform rehabilitation training while changing the angles of the joints of the wrist and the shoulder of the user, by moving the hand and the arm by using the muscular force of the user.

Embodiments of the inventive concept also provide a rehabilitation training apparatus by which rehabilitation training may be performed by moving a hand holder in which a hand of the user is held according to characteristics of the user in various patterns and changing the angles of the joints of a wrist and a shoulder of the user.

In accordance with an aspect of the inventive concept, there is provided a rehabilitation training apparatus including a pair of first tracks formed parallel to each other along first axis, a second track disposed on the pair of first tracks, and moving along the first axis, and formed along second axis, a hand holder disposed on the second track, and moving along the second track, and on which at least one of hand and arm of a user is held, a stopper for a track disposed on the pair of first tracks for limiting a movement range of the second track, and a stopper for a holder disposed on the second track for limiting a movement range of the second pair of first tracks, wherein the first axis and the second axis are disposed with an inclination.

The stopper for a track may include a plurality of mounting grooves for a track formed in the pair of first tracks along a movement path of the second track at an interval, and a stopper pin for a track selectively mounted on the plurality of mounting grooves for a track to interrupt and release the movement path of the second track.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES

The above and other objects and features will become apparent from the following description with reference to the following figures, wherein like reference numerals refer to like parts throughout the various figures unless otherwise specified, and wherein:

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a rehabilitation training apparatus according to an embodiment of the inventive concept;

FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of FIG. 1 ;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged perspective view of main parts of a second track and a hand holder of FIG. 1 ;

FIG. 4 is an exploded perspective view of a main part of the second track of FIG. 1 ;

FIGS. 5 and 6 are views illustrating a process of limiting movement paths of the second track and the hand holder in the rehabilitation training apparatus of FIG. 1 as an embodiment; and

FIG. 7 is a view illustrating a process of limiting movement paths of the second track and the hand holder in the rehabilitation training apparatus of FIG. 1 as another embodiment.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

Hereinafter, the inventive concept will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

FIGS. 1 to 4 illustrate a rehabilitation training apparatus according to an embodiment of the inventive concept.

As illustrated in the drawings, the rehabilitation training apparatus 10 according to the embodiment of the inventive concept include a pair of first tracks 11 a and 11 b, a second track 21, a hand holder 31, and a stopper.

The pair of first tracks 11 a and 11 b have a hollow bar shape having a specific length, and are arranged in parallel at a specific interval. First track slits 13 a and 13 b are formed on an upper surface of each of the first tracks 11 a and 11 b along a lengthwise direction of the first track 11 a and 11 b.

The first tracks 11 a and 11 b are provided with guide rails for a track 15 a and 15 b on the lower side of the first track slits 13 a and 13 b along the first track slits 13 a and 13 b.

Guide blocks for a track 17 a and 17 b connected to the second track 21 are reciprocally coupled to the guide rails for a track 15 a and 15 b. Track guide pins 23, which will be described below, are coupled to the guide blocks for a track 17 a and 17 b.

The second track 21 has a hollow bar shape having a specific length, and are arranged to be perpendicular to the first tracks 11 a and 11 b.

The track guide pins 23 protrude from the second track 21 at opposite ends of the second track 21. The track guide pins 23 pass through the first track slits 13 a and 13 b and are supported by the guide blocks for a track 17 a and 17 b.

Accordingly, the second track 21 is guided by the guide blocks for a track 17 a and 17 b connected to the track guide pins 23 to reciprocate along the guide rails for a track 15 a and 15 b. That is, the second track 21 is movably connected to the pair of first tracks 11 a and 11 b.

A second track slit 25 is formed on an upper surface of the second track 21 along a lengthwise direction of the second track 21.

The second track 21 is provided with a guide rail for a holder 27 on the lower side of the second track slit 25 along the second track slit 25.

A guide block for a holder 29 connected to a hand holder 31 is reciprocally coupled to the guide rail for a holder 27. A guide pin for a holder 45, which will be described below, is coupled to the guide block for a holder 29.

Here, the pair of first tracks 11 a and 11 b and the second track 21 are telescopically coupled, and for example, the tracks 11 a, 11 b, and 21 are retractably manufactured so that the lengths thereof may be adjusted to be extended or contracted.

The hand holder 31 is movably provided in the second track 21, and a hand and an arm of the user is held on the hand holder 31. The hand holder 31 includes a holder body 33, a knob 35, a support bracket 37, and a guide pin for a holder 45.

The holder body 33 has an arch-shaped cross-sectional shape that partially surrounds the arm of the user to hold the arm of the user.

The knob 35 has a rod shape, and is gripped by the hand of the user held on the holder body 33.

The support bracket 37 has a plate shape, and is moved along an upper surface of the second track 21. The support bracket 37 supports the knob 35 and the holder body 33 which are spaced apart from each other by an interval. The knob 35 and the holder body 33 are arranged transversely with respect to a lengthwise direction of the second track 21, and reciprocate along the lengthwise direction of the second track 21.

The guide pin for a holder 45 protrudes from the bottom of the support bracket 37. The guide pin for a holder 45 passes through the second track slit 25 and is supported by the guide block for a holder 29.

Accordingly, the hand holder 31 is guided by the guide block for a holder 29 connected to the guide pin for a holder 45 to reciprocate along the guide rail for a holder 27. That is, the hand holder 31 is movably connected to the second track 21.

Meanwhile, a slot 39 is formed in the support bracket 37 along a lengthwise direction of the support bracket 37.

Further, the holder body 33 is coupled to be movable along the slot 39 by a coupling member 41 provided on the bottom of the holder body 33.

In this way, because the slot 39 is formed in the support bracket 37 and the holder body is coupled to be movable along the slot 39 by the coupling member 41, an interval between the holder body 33 and the knob 35 may be freely adjusted.

Accordingly, the interval between the knob 35 and the holder body 33 may be variably adjusted according to the body condition of the user while the user performs rehabilitation training.

The stopper is provided in the second track 21 to limit movement of the second track 21 and the hand holder 31.

In the embodiment, the stopper includes a stopper for a track 51 and a stopper for a holder 61.

The stopper for a track 51 is provided in the first tracks 11 a and 11 b to limit movement of the second track 21. In the embodiment, the stopper for a track 51 includes a plurality of mounting grooves for a track 53 and a stopper pin for a track 55.

The mounting grooves for a track 53 are formed in the pair of first tracks 11 a and 11 b at an interval along the first track slits 13 a and 13 b, for example, along the movement path of the second track 21.

The stopper pin for a track 55 is selectively mounted on the plurality of mounting grooves for a track 53 to interrupt and release the movement path of the second track 21.

Accordingly, as illustrated in FIGS. 5 and 6 , the stopper pin for a track 55 is mounted on at least one of the plurality of mounting grooves for a track 53 of the first tracks 11 a and 11 b, and the user may perform rehabilitation training while limiting the movement path of the second track 21 with respect to the first tracks 11 a and 11 b, for example, conveniently setting an exercise range of the user according to the body state of the user.

Here, as illustrated in FIG. 7 , the movement path of the second track 21 may be interrupted and released by mounting, instead of the mounting grooves for a track 53 and the stopper pin for a track 55 as the stopper for a track 51, a clip 57, for example, a clip 57 having a U-shaped cross-sectional shape having elasticity on the upper surfaces of the first tracks 11 a and 11 b.

The stopper for a holder 61 is provided in the second track 21 to limit the movement of the hand holder 31. The stopper for a holder 61 includes a plurality of mounting grooves for a holder 63 and a stopper pin for a holder 65.

The plurality of mounting grooves for a holder 63 are formed along the movement path of the hand holder 31, for example, along the first track slits 13 a and 13 b while being spaced apart from the second track at an interval.

The stopper pin for a holder 65 is selectively mounted on the plurality of mounting grooves for a holder 63 to interrupt and release the movement path of the hand holder 31.

Accordingly, as illustrated in FIGS. 5 and 6 , the stopper pin for a holder 65 is mounted on at least one of the plurality of mounting grooves for a holder 63 of the second track 21, and the user may perform rehabilitation training while limiting the movement path of the hand holder 31 with respect to the second track 21, for example, conveniently setting an exercise range of the user according to the body state of the user.

Here, as illustrated in FIG. 7 , the movement path of the second track 21 may be interrupted and released by mounting, instead of the mounting grooves for a holder 63 and the stopper pin for a holder 65 as the stopper for a holder 61, a clip 67, for example, a clip 67 having a U-shaped cross-sectional shape having elasticity on the upper surface of the second track 21. Further, although it is illustrated in the embodiment that the stopper for a track 51 and the stopper for a holder 61 are provided together as a stopper, the inventive concept is not limited thereto but may include only the stopper for a track 51 or the stopper for a holder 61 as a stopper.

Meanwhile, the rehabilitation training apparatus 10 according to the embodiment of the inventive concept may further include a board 71.

The board 71 has a rectangular plate shape such that the pair of first tracks 11 a and 11 b and the second track 21 form an X-Y coordinate plane, and is supported to the bottoms of the pair of first tracks 11 a and 11 b.

The pair of first tracks 11 a and 11 b are arranged in parallel at a pair of edges of the board 71, which face each other. The second track 21 is arranged across the plate surface of the board 71.

Hereinafter, for convenience of description, a direction in which the second track 21 is arranged will be referred to as the X axis direction and a direction in which the pair of first tracks 11 a and 11 b are arranged will be referred to as the Y axis direction.

Meanwhile, a plurality of light emitting elements 73 that emit light are provided at one X axis edge of the pair of X axis edges of the board 17, which face each other, along the lengthwise direction of the one X axis edge at an interval, and a plurality of light receiving elements 75 that receive light, which the plurality of light emitting elements 73 emit, are provided at an opposite X axis edge along the lengthwise direction of the opposite X axis edge at an interval. Accordingly, a plurality of linear X axis light paths are formed by the plurality of light emitting elements 73 provided at the one X axis edge and the plurality of light receiving elements 75 provided at the opposite X axis edge, and a plurality of X axis coordinate planes are formed in the board 71 by the plurality of X axis light paths.

Further, a plurality of light emitting elements 73 that emit light are provided at one Y axis edge of the pair of Y axis edges of the board 17, which face each other, along the lengthwise direction of the one Y axis edge at an interval, and a plurality of light receiving elements 75 that receive light, which the plurality of light emitting elements 73 emit, are provided at an opposite Y axis edge along the lengthwise direction of the opposite Y axis edge at an interval. Accordingly, a plurality of linear Y axis light paths are formed by the plurality of light emitting elements 73 provided at the one Y axis edge and the plurality of light receiving elements 75 provided at the opposite Y axis edge, and a plurality of Y axis coordinates are formed in the board 71 by the plurality of Y axis light paths.

Accordingly, because the plurality of light emitting elements 73 and the plurality of light receiving elements 75 are arranged along the edges of the board 71, the paths of the light formed by the plurality of light emitting elements 73 and the plurality of light receiving elements 75 form a plurality of X-Y axis coordinate planes while crossing each other.

Here, the light irradiated from the light emitting elements 73 to the light receiving elements 75 may be an infrared ray or a laser beam.

Further, the rehabilitation training apparatus 10 according to the embodiment of the inventive concept may further include a pointer 81.

The pointer 81 is provided on the hand holder 31, and indicates a location of the hand holder 31 on the X-Y axis coordinate plane of the board 71 by interrupting the path of light.

The pointer 81 includes a pointer tip 83, a tip holder 85, and a mount 87.

The pointer tip 83 interrupts the path of light while moving along the plate surface of the board 71. Here, the pointer tip 83 may slide along the plate surface of the board 71, or may move along the plate surface of the board 71 while being spaced apart from the plate surface of the board 71.

The tip holder 85 accommodates the pointer tip 83 such that the point tip 83 may be elevated so that the pointer tip 83 is attached to the plate surface of the board 71.

The mount 87 supports the tip holder 85 on the hand holder 31.

Accordingly, as the hand holder 31 moves along the X-Y axis coordinate plane of the board 71, the pointer tip 83 supported by the hand holder 31 indicates a location of the hand holder 31 on the X-Y axis coordinate plane of the board 71 by interrupting any one of the plurality of light paths formed in the board 71.

Further, because the pointer tip 83 is provided in the tip holder 85 to be elevated, the pointer tip 83 is accommodated in the tip holder 85 while absorbing an impact even when the arm or hand of the user is inclined toward the board 71 so that the user may do exercise while smoothly moving the hand holder 31.

Further, the rehabilitation training apparatus 10 according to the embodiment of the inventive concept may further include a communication module 91 that transmits the coordinate data obtained after the hand holder 31 is moved to an external device.

In this way, because the communication module 91 is provided, an amount of exercise and a state of the exercise may be conveniently recognized even in a remote site by transmitting movement data generated as the user moves the hand holder 31, for example, movement path data of the hand holder 31 on the X-Y axis coordinate plane of the board 71 to the external device in real time.

With this configuration, the user may perform rehabilitation training while changing angles of the joints of the wrist and the shoulder of the user, by freely moving the hand holder 31 on the X-Y axis coordinate plane of the board 71 with a force, for example, by moving the hand holder 31 in a desired direction by using a fine muscular force.

Then, the movement path data of the hand holder 31, for example, the coordinate data obtained after the pointer 81 is moved may be transmitted to the external device in real time through the communication module 91, and accordingly, the amount of the exercise of the user and the state of the exercise may be conveniently recognized even from a remote site.

Meanwhile, as another exercise method of the rehabilitation training apparatus 10 according to the embodiment of the inventive concept, after the user holds a hand and an arm on the hand holder 31 in a state in which pattern data containing a specific pattern is displayed through a display around the rehabilitation training apparatus 10, the user performs rehabilitation training while changing the angles of the joints of the wrist and the shoulder of the user by moving the hand holder 31 on the X-Y axis coordinate plane of the board 71 according to the pattern data, for example, by moving the hand holder 31 by using a fine muscular force while watching the pattern data displayed through the display.

Then, the user may recognize the rehabilitation training state of the user by comparing the movement path data of the hand holder 31, for example, the coordinate data obtained after the point 81 is moved, and the pattern data displayed on the display.

In this way, according to the inventive concept, the user may perform rehabilitation training while conveniently setting an exercise range according to the body state of the user by movably disposing the second track in the pair of first tracks arranged in parallel while the second track is spaced apart from the first tracks at an interval, by reciprocating the hand holder on which a hand of the user is held along the second track and reciprocating the second track along the first tracks, and by providing the stopper that limits the movements of the second track and the hand holder, and may perform rehabilitation training while changing the angles of the joints of the wrist and the shoulder of the user by moving a hand and an arm by using the muscular force of the user.

Meanwhile, although it has been described in the above-mentioned embodiment that the board is horizontally held on the bottom, the inventive concept is not limited thereto, and a support that is perpendicular to the bottom or hinge-coupled to the bottom of the board to be foldable may be mounted on one edge of the board such that the board may be held to be inclined with respect to the bottom. In this way, because the hand holder has to be moved with a force that is stronger than in the state in which the board is horizontally held on the bottom as the board is held on the bottom to be inclined, the amount of exercise of the user may be enhanced.

According to the inventive concept, the user may perform rehabilitation training while conveniently setting an exercise range according to the body state of the user, and may perform rehabilitation training while changing the angles of the joints of the wrist and the shoulder of the user, by moving the hand and the arm by using the muscular force of the user.

Further, rehabilitation training may be performed by moving a hand holder in which a hand of the user is held according to characteristics of the user in various patterns and changing the angles of the joints of a wrist and a shoulder of the user.

While the inventive concept has been described with reference to embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the inventive concept. Therefore, it should be understood that the above embodiments are not limiting, but illustrative. 

What is claimed is:
 1. A rehabilitation training apparatus comprising: a track; and a hand holder movably disposed on the track and configured to hold a hand and an arm of a user, wherein the hand holder comprises: a support bracket configured to move along the track, and having a first end portion and a second end portion; a holder body positioned above the first end portion of the support bracket, spaced apart by a first distance from the first end portion of the support bracket, and configured to hold the arm of the user; a long-hole-shaped slot formed on the first end portion of the support bracket, and penetrating along a longitudinal direction of the first end portion of the support bracket; a handle supported by the second end portion of the support bracket, and configured to be gripped by the hand of the user; and a coupler that movably couples the holder body along the slot.
 2. The rehabilitation training apparatus of claim 1, further comprising: a track slit formed to be penetrated along a longitudinal direction of the track; a holder-dedicated guide rail formed along the track slit; a holder-dedicated guide block coupled to the holder-dedicated guide rail to move back and forth along the holder-dedicated guide rail; and a holder-dedicated guide pin supported on the holder-dedicated guide block by penetrating the support bracket and the track slit.
 3. The rehabilitation training apparatus of claim 1, further comprising: a board; and a pointer disposed on the hand holder and indicating a location of the hand holder on the board.
 4. The rehabilitation training apparatus of claim 3, wherein the pointer comprises: a pointer tip moving along a plate surface of the board; and a tip holder accommodated such that the pointer tip contacts the plate surface of the board.
 5. The rehabilitation training apparatus of claim 4, wherein the pointer tip is disposed in the tip holder to be liftable.
 6. The rehabilitation training apparatus of claim 4, further comprising: a plurality of light emitting elements configured to emit light; and a plurality of light receiving elements configured to receive light emitted from the plurality of light emitting elements, wherein paths of light formed by the plurality of light emitting elements and the plurality of light receiving elements are intersected with each other and form X-Y axis coordinates on the board.
 7. The rehabilitation training apparatus of claim 6, wherein the pointer indicates the location of the hand holder on the X-Y axis coordinates of the board by blocking the paths of the light through the pointer tip.
 8. The rehabilitation training apparatus of claim 1, wherein the track comprises: a pair of first tracks disposed in parallel to be spaced apart from each other; and a second track movably connected to the pair of first tracks, and wherein the hand holder is disposed movably along the second track.
 9. The rehabilitation training apparatus of claim 1, further comprising: a stopper disposed on the track and for limiting a movement of the hand holder.
 10. The rehabilitation training apparatus of claim 1, wherein a length of the track is capable of being extended and reduced along a longitudinal direction. 